Puffins in Iceland – The Charming Icons of the North Atlantic

A National Treasure

Known locally as lundi, the Atlantic puffin has become a symbol of Iceland’s wildlife. Despite their cute appearance, puffins are hardy seabirds that spend most of their lives out at sea — only returning to land to breed between late April and early September.

During this time, Iceland’s cliffs and islands come alive with tens of thousands of puffins nesting, fishing, and soaring above the waves.

Where to See Puffins in Iceland

Puffins prefer steep coastal cliffs where they can dig burrows into grassy slopes. Some of the country’s best puffin-watching locations include:

• Látrabjarg (Westfjords) – Europe’s largest bird cliff and Iceland’s most famous puffin spot
• Dyrhólaey (South Coast) – Puffins nesting atop dramatic sea cliffs
• Vestmannaeyjar (Westman Islands) – Home to the world’s largest puffin colony
• Borgarfjörður Eystri (East Iceland) – Remarkably close-up viewing platforms
• Papey Island (East) – A quiet island with thriving puffin life
• Reykjavík puffin boat tours – Quick and easy from the capital

When Is Puffin Season?

Puffins arrive in late April and stay until early September. The best months for viewing are:

• June – July: Peak nesting season
• August: Pufflings (young puffins) start leaving the nests
• Late August: Vestmannaeyjar hosts “puffling patrols” — locals help stranded baby puffins find their way to the sea

Outside of these months, puffins are entirely at sea and cannot be seen on land.

Responsible Puffin Watching

While puffins are used to humans, it’s important to:

• Stay on marked paths
• Keep a respectful distance — never touch burrows
• Avoid standing near unstable cliff edges
• Never use flash photography
• Support responsible tour operators

Puffins may look fearless, but they are sensitive seabirds who rely on their nesting grounds remaining undisturbed.

Fun Facts About Puffins

• Puffins can flap their wings up to 400 times per minute.
• They are excellent swimmers, using their wings to “fly” underwater.
• Puffin couples often mate for life.
• They can dive down to 60 meters to catch fish.
• In late summer, their colorful beaks fade — the bright colors return in spring.

Why Puffins Matter

Beyond their charm, puffins are a crucial part of Iceland’s marine ecosystem. Watching them fly, fish, and interact on their cliffside homes is an unforgettable experience — one that brings visitors closer to the magic of Icelandic nature.